009e227f-d90f-4891-8357-640aa3432c8e Laminated log wall structure Modules A1 is based on inventory of RTS EPD 124_21 over its modules A1 to A3. All the raw material transportation in A2 is inventoried. In module A3, all used materials, energy, packages and transportation until the end-of-waste state have been included. In module A4, transportation distance to the customer is with partially empty return. All inventories are based on ERP data from the mills. Possible unit processes of direct flows do not exceed 1% cut-off in amount or expected impacts. In module A5, only machine work needed for assembly of the wall structure is inventoried, no other construction resources are included. Necessary fitting materials and sealings included in A5. A scenario for the module B is not presented in this EPD. In a scenario for the module C it is assumed that the de-constructed structure will be directed partly for reuse in module D, incinerated for energy and treated as waste. Metal parts are transported to recycling but considered recycled without burden. Module D considers the net benefits of using laminated logs in energy recovery and reusing material in a new building. 1 2022 2027 2022-06-09 This EPD represents the production and assembly of the laminated log wall structures produced by members of Finnish Log House Industry Association. The structure contains laminated (glued) logs, connected with wooden dowels and metal fitting parts, sealing strips and insulation between the logs. Transportation and machine usage needed for assembly at the construction site are included. A laminated log is made of kiln dried dimensioned lumber of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) or spruce (Picea abies L.) and glued together from two or more pieces, with either a vertical, horizontal or cross seams. EPD RTS PCR 2020 generic dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) This EPD covers the following modules: A1 (raw material supply), A2 (transport) A3 (manufacture), A4 (transport to the site) and A5 (construction process), as well as a scenario for End-of-Life and supplementary information beyond life cycle module D). RTS 191_22_01 Sigita Židoniene, Vesta Consulting JSC EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2024-02-16T15:21:14 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.000 2024-02-08T11:21:33.0513851Z EPDFinlandRTS RTS 191_22_01 Hirsitaloteollisuus ry true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPDFinlandRTS Laminated log wall structure General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2010.000000000000 0.001080000000 0.019200000000 0.000478000000 8.990000000000 178.000000000000 -305.000000000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 9480.000000000000 0.000392000000 0.005690000000 0.000183000000 -9190.000000000000 284.000000000000 -91.300000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 11500.000000000000 0.554000000000 0.024900000000 0.000661000000 9200.000000000000 463.000000000000 -396.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2860.000000000000 0.000000000000 4.430000000000 0.255000000000 39.900000000000 4.940000000000 -512.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 289.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -281.000000000000 0.000000000000 -87.200000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 3150.000000000000 0.000000000000 4.430000000000 0.255000000000 -241.000000000000 4.940000000000 -600.000000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.214000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 140.000000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000015600000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 4.670000000000 0.000000000000 0.000262000000 0.000007220000 0.102000000000 -0.002310000000 -0.721000000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.114000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.328000000000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.014800000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -3.260000000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000308000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.000046100000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 143.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1.280000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 8.520000000000 0.000000000000 -0.226000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.488000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 319.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.080500000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.998000000000 0.000088800000 0.001810000000 0.000035000000 0.003130000000 0.003390000000 -0.169000000000 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 -609.000000000000 0.036000000000 0.326000000000 0.016600000000 782.000000000000 20.200000000000 -64.100000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 -728.000000000000 0.000013800000 0.000121000000 0.000006400000 781.000000000000 19.800000000000 -39.600000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 118.000000000000 0.036000000000 0.326000000000 0.016600000000 1.000000000000 0.408000000000 -24.100000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 1.570000000000 0.000001650000 0.000032200000 0.000000740000 0.038300000000 0.000155000000 -0.375000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.376000000000 0.000018300000 0.000730000000 0.000005360000 0.000793000000 0.001860000000 -0.063900000000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.023500000000 0.000000463000 0.000010000000 0.000000223000 0.000356000000 0.000106000000 -0.002090000000 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 3.890000000000 0.000201000000 0.008010000000 0.000058900000 0.005990000000 0.015800000000 -0.664000000000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000020500000 0.000000009060 0.000000069000 0.000000004140 0.000000162000 0.000000062000 -0.000005140000 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 1.010000000000 0.000063800000 0.002270000000 0.000021400000 0.001990000000 0.004110000000 -0.191000000000 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 2860.000000000000 0.554000000000 4.430000000000 0.255000000000 40.200000000000 4.940000000000 -531.000000000000 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000280000000 0.000000021400 0.000000166000 0.000000013300 0.000000602000 0.000001180000 -0.000054700000 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 57.600000000000 0.000088500000 0.006320000000 0.001800000000 0.308000000000 -0.135000000000 -9.470000000000 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.