123f2f83-9474-4897-9c61-20c5ec0ec115 Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber D Modules A1 is based on inventory of RTS EPD 124_21 over its modules A1 to A3. All the raw material transportation in A2 is inventoried. In module A3 all energy use, including mills’ own heat plants, other material usage, use of machinery in the mills, packing materials, production waste treatment and necessary transportation of goods have been included. Module A4 is inventoried as a weighted average of loads and distances to the Lunawood Ltd. clients. In module C scenario covers machine used for demolition (C1), transportation to the waste treatment (C2), chipping of deconstruction wood for energy wood (97 %) and waste wood (C3) and treatment of waste wood (C4). Module D presents net gains of using deconstruction wood instead of regular woody materials in a CHP plant in Finland. 1 2022 2027 "2022-05-13" - "2027-05-12" 2022-05-13 FI ThermoWood® Handbook, International ThermoWood Association. https://www.thermowood.fi. Lunawood is a sustainable, durable and dimensionally stable wood material for facades, landscaping and interiors and saunas, all properties achieved without chemicals naturally through Thermal Modification. Lunawood Thermowood does not require surface coatings even in the most challenging climate conditions which makes it a truly sustainable choice throughout its life cycle. This allows the project to have that naturally weathered color, if desired. The letter ‘S’ in ‘Thermo-S’ stands for ‘stability’. Along with appearance, stability is a key property in the end use applications of the products in this treatment class. The letter ‘D’ in ‘Thermo-D’ stands for ‘durability’. Along with appearance, biological durability is a key property in the end use applications of products in this treatment class. Products from the two mills are technically identical and this EPD presents average product on the market. The average EPD data for GWP total – indicator in this EPD differs more than 10 % between the two mills. EPD RTS PCR 2020 specific dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) This EPD covers the following modules: A1 (raw material supply), A2 (transport) and A3 (manufacture), transportation to client (A4), End-of-Life (C) and supplementary information beyond the life cycle (D). RTS_180_22_RTS_180_22%20Lunawood_EPD.pdf Sigita Židoniene, Vesta Consulting JSC EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2025-07-01T08:30:01 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.05.001 2025-07-01T06:14:47.6914119Z EPDFinlandRTS RTS_180_22_01 Oy Lunawood Ltd true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPDFinlandRTS Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber D General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1440.000000000000 0.001630000000 0.021600000000 0.014600000000 10.500000000000 0.117000000000 -2.540000000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 8050.000000000000 0.000509000000 0.006390000000 0.000000000000 7820.000000000000 242.000000000000 -4310.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 9490.000000000000 0.002140000000 0.028000000000 0.014600000000 7830.000000000000 242.000000000000 -4310.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1930.000000000000 0.187000000000 4.980000000000 1.040000000000 50.400000000000 8.930000000000 -82.800000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 32.500000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1970.000000000000 0.187000000000 4.980000000000 1.040000000000 50.400000000000 8.930000000000 -82.800000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.141000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.009310000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1.690000000000 0.000020700000 0.000295000000 0.000123000000 0.162000000000 -0.004170000000 0.095800000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.027400000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2.650000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.847000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.195000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 417.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.695000000000 0.000144000000 0.002040000000 0.000345000000 0.004570000000 0.006120000000 -0.037500000000 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 -616.000000000000 0.012500000000 0.366000000000 0.068200000000 773.000000000000 36.600000000000 -821.000000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 -734.000000000000 0.001040000000 0.000314000000 0.007580000000 772.000000000000 35.800000000000 -814.000000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 117.000000000000 0.011400000000 0.366000000000 0.060600000000 1.380000000000 0.738000000000 -7.420000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.750000000000 0.000005560000 0.000036200000 0.000026900000 0.047200000000 0.000280000000 -0.211000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.262000000000 0.000040100000 0.000821000000 0.000119000000 0.001290000000 0.003360000000 -0.013800000000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.012200000000 0.000000687000 0.000011200000 0.000004420000 0.000479000000 0.000192000000 -0.000929000000 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 2.830000000000 0.000443000000 0.009000000000 0.001300000000 0.009150000000 0.028500000000 -0.148000000000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000014700000 0.000000002870 0.000000077600 0.000000015900 0.000000045800 0.000000112000 -0.000001840000 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.734000000000 0.000122000000 0.002550000000 0.000370000000 0.003320000000 0.007420000000 -0.063200000000 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 1930.000000000000 0.187000000000 4.980000000000 1.040000000000 50.800000000000 8.930000000000 -82.100000000000 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000295000000 0.000000025800 0.000000187000 0.000000239000 0.000000350000 0.000002140000 -0.000026600000 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 -11.600000000000 0.000552000000 0.007100000000 0.150000000000 0.715000000000 -0.243000000000 -0.567000000000 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.