1dd3aa0e-bfb1-4030-9b18-ebd4b97c6990 BIORA AIR CEILING The allocation is made in accordance with EN15804:A2. Allocation is based on physical and production shares. Energy and water use are allocated according to production volume There was no cut-off of raw materials or other inputs or outputs in any stage of the life cycle. Cut-offs in the background processes are according to the respective methodologies (see documentation of the relevant processes [Wernet, G. et al. 2016; https://www.ecoinvent.org/], [Dahlgren, L. et al., 2016]). Furthermore, brushes, clothes, buckets etc., used during the application process are excluded from the assessment since they are being considered capital goods. 1 2023 2028 "2023-05-08" - "2028-05-08" 2023-05-08 FI BIORA AIR CEILING: https://www.teknos.com/document/tds/BIORA%20AIR%20CEILING_1740-00_TDS_en.pdf Suitable objects at homes are eg. living rooms, bedrooms and hallways and in public spaces and premises eg. hotel rooms and corridors, offices and class rooms. BIORA AIR CEILING ceiling paint can be used as primer and top coat on concrete, plaster, filler, brick and building board surfaces. Suitable objects at homes are eg. living rooms, bedrooms and hallways and in public spaces and premises eg. hotel rooms and corridors, offices and class rooms. BIORA AIR CEILING ceiling paint can be used as primer and top coat on concrete, plaster, filler, brick and building board surfaces. EPD RTS PCR 2020 specific dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) This LCA is a Cradle-to-Grave with options. All major steps, from the extraction of natural resources to the final disposal of the product, are included in the scope of the study. The life cycle stages included are A1-A5, C2 and C4 and D. The use stage, B, is not considered in this study, since no impact are associated with the use stage. C1 and C3 are excluded, because there are no dismantling or demolition activities and no waste processing steps respectively. All impacts associated with the upstream production of materials and energy are included in the system boundaries. Mining activities and controlled landfills are included in the product systems. Wastewater treatment is not considered within the technological systems since it is already included in the solid waste treatment processes. The emissions and resource extractions derived from these processes are considered elementary exchanges between the product systems and the environment. Paint products do not consume resources and are not released into the environment during the use phase. Moreover, painted surfaces do not require maintenance, repair, replacement or refurbishment beyond their normal use, so no impact is considered for modules B1 to B7 and therefore excluded in this assessment. Regarding the end-of-life stage, the waste processing stage (C3) is irrelevant as no further processing is required during the end-of-life of decorative paints since they are disposed together with the substrate where they are applied on and not reused or recycled. Since the efficiency rate cannot be considered higher than 60% it is not included in this assessment. Module D is included to show the benefits and loads beyond the system boundary from the net output of recovered energy from the product system. Energy recovery values for the paint waste are taken on the default level in PEFCR for decorative paints: 1.01 MJ of electricity and 2.16 MJ of heat per kg of waste. Energy recovery values for the packaging materials waste are taken from the background documentation of the respective Ecoinvent datasets. The allocation is made in accordance with EN15804:A2. Allocation is based on physical and production shares. Energy and water use are allocated according to production volume. RTS_228_23_EPD_RTS_228_23%20BIORA_2023.pdf Anni Viitala, Granlund Oy EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2025-07-01T13:15:29 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.05.001 2025-07-01T08:05:42.0696519Z EPDFinlandRTS RTS_228_23_06 Teknos Group true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPDFinlandRTS BIORA AIR CEILING General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.766000000000 0.002710000000 0.008310000000 0.000000000000 0.000295000000 0.000000000000 0.000261000000 -0.020100000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.007630000000 0.000000001260 0.000000001760 0.000000000000 0.000000000138 0.000000000000 0.000000000624 -0.000000000748 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.774000000000 0.002710000000 0.008310000000 0.000000000000 0.000295000000 0.000000000000 0.000261000000 -0.020100000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 7.730000000000 0.213000000000 0.379000000000 0.000000000000 0.023200000000 0.000000000000 0.030100000000 -0.215000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000659000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 7.730000000000 0.213000000000 0.379000000000 0.000000000000 0.023200000000 0.000000000000 0.030100000000 -0.215000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.019500000000 0.000025200000 0.000131000000 0.000000000000 0.000002690000 0.000000000000 0.000064300000 -0.000197000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.002250000000 0.000000000000 0.041500000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.204000000000 0.000000000000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.011200000000 0.000000000000 0.045900000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.002280000000 0.000068500000 0.000141000000 0.000000000000 0.000007440000 0.000000000000 0.000089300000 -0.000042800000 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 0.483000000000 0.013500000000 0.094500000000 0.000000000000 0.001470000000 0.000000000000 0.086800000000 -0.014200000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 -0.013100000000 0.000049300000 0.011400000000 0.000000000000 0.000005350000 0.000000000000 0.000065300000 -0.000674000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 0.496000000000 0.013500000000 0.083100000000 0.000000000000 0.001460000000 0.000000000000 0.086700000000 -0.013500000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.000372000000 0.000005040000 0.000014900000 0.000000000000 0.000000547000 0.000000000000 0.000004190000 -0.000016400000 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 9.360000000000 0.172000000000 14.200000000000 0.000000000000 0.018600000000 0.000000000000 0.382000000000 -0.085200000000 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000000025700 0.000000001250 0.000000001210 0.000000000000 0.000000000136 0.000000000000 0.000000000853 -0.000000000119 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.000440000000 0.000023500000 0.000028600000 0.000000000000 0.000002560000 0.000000000000 0.000015000000 -0.000008210000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.000108000000 0.000000846000 0.000005090000 0.000000000000 0.000000091900 0.000000000000 0.000000974000 -0.000006890000 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 0.003780000000 0.000257000000 0.000288000000 0.000000000000 0.000027900000 0.000000000000 0.000166000000 -0.000075200000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000403 0.000000000005 0.000000000019 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000169 -0.000000000003 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000000015800 0.000000000157 0.000000000644 0.000000000000 0.000000000017 0.000000000000 0.000000000311 -0.000000000076 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 0.098900000000 0.001070000000 0.002930000000 0.000000000000 0.000116000000 0.000000000000 0.001950000000 -0.004090000000 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 4.970000000000 0.242000000000 0.141000000000 0.000000000000 0.026300000000 0.000000000000 0.106000000000 -0.023700000000 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000047100 0.000000003240 0.000000009990 0.000000000000 0.000000000352 0.000000000000 0.000000006700 -0.000000001380 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.004620000000 0.000076900000 0.000085500000 0.000000000000 0.000008350000 0.000000000000 0.000052900000 -0.000021900000 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 8.430000000000 0.213000000000 0.538000000000 0.000000000000 0.023100000000 0.000000000000 0.407000000000 -0.281000000000 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000002650000 0.000000031200 0.000000185000 0.000000000000 0.000000003390 0.000000000000 0.000000048100 -0.000000009060 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 1.040000000000 0.001080000000 0.007890000000 0.000000000000 0.000118000000 0.000000000000 0.002720000000 -0.005530000000 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.