3747b87e-a0cc-4a91-925c-be85bea56cba Asphalt mixtures - ASPHALT BASE LAYER MIXTURE Allocation is required if some material, energy, and waste data cannot be measured separately for the product under investigation. In this study, as per EN 15804, allocation is conducted in the following order; 1. Allocation should be avoided. 2. Allocation should be based on physical properties (e.g. mass, volume) when the difference in revenue is small. 3. Allocation should be based on economic values. The allocations in the Ecoinvent 3.10 datasets used in this study follow the Ecoinvent system model ‘Allocation, cut-off, EN15804’. Scenarios included in the LCA are based on realistic scenarios which are currently in use and are representative for one of the most likely scenario alternatives. Asphalt mixtures are categorized into five groups. The grouped products are with identical or similar functions, manufactured by a single company at several manufacturing sites, with the same major steps in the A3/core processes. For each group, best- and worst-case scenarios were evaluated, to see if A1-A3 GWP value differs more than 10 %. Group 1 and Group 4 EPDs are based on worst-case scenario product, since A1-A3 GWP value differs more than 10%. For each indicator and module A-C, the highest result of the included products is declared, and for module D, the lowest benefit of avoided processes and the highest load of included processes is declared. Given that GWP value of modules A1-A3 differs less than 10 % for Groups 2 and 5, the calculations are based on the average result. Group 3 is an EPD of a single product from a manufacturer/service provide The study does not exclude any modules or processes which are stated mandatory in the Standards and PCR. The study does not exclude any hazardous materials or substances. The study includes all major raw material and energy consumption. The cut-off criteria were applied in the study due to the minimal contribution of the technological additive input, which accounted for only 0.005-0.3% of the total mass of the declared unit. Furthermore, datapoints for these technological additives were scarce and challenging to locate, making it difficult to gather comprehensive and accurate data for their inclusion in the analysis. The total excluded input and output flows do not exceed 5% of energy usage or mass. 1 2025 2030 "2025-01-31" - "2030-01-31" 2025-01-31 LT Asphalt mixtures are composed of: • Crushed granite and/or dolomite • Recycled asphalt • Sand • Mineral filler • Bitumen • Technological additive Asphalt mixture is a bituminous mixture composed of a bituminous binder and micro-fillers, fine and coarse mineral materials (such as sand and gravel), supplemented with used asphalt granules and technological additives. The manufacturer produces five asphalt mixture groups that are described below. • GROUP 1 - Asphalt base layer mixture - AC P • GROUP 2 - Asphalt base mix - AC A • GROUP 3 - Base-cover asphalt mixture - AC PD • GROUP 4 - Asphalt top layer mixture - AC V (Asphalt concrete, Crushed and mastic asphalt (SMA), Mastic asphalt (MA) • GROUP 5 – soft asphalt SA Asphalt mixtures are used for surfacing roads, streets, and other traffic areas. Cold asphalt is used for asphalt surface repair. • Asphalt Concrete (AC): EN 13108-1:2006, EN 13108-1:2006/AC:2008 • Mastic Asphalt (MA): EN 13108-6:2006, EN 13108-6:2006/AC:2008 • Porous Asphalt (PA): EN 13108-7:2006, EN 13108-7:2006/AC:2008 • Soft Asphalt (SA): EN 13108-3:2006, EN 13108-3:2006/AC:2008 • Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA): EN 13108-5:2006, EN 13108-5:2006/AC:2008 • Cold Asphalt (0/8): IST 147710353-2:2019/K:2021 The company is certified according to LST EN ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management) and LST EN ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management) EPD RTS PCR 2020 representative dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) This EPD covers the cradle to gate with options scope with following modules: A1 (Raw material supply), A2 (Transport), and A3 (Manufacturing), optional modules A4 (transportation), C1 (Deconstruction), C2 (Transport at end-of-life), C3 (Waste processing) and C4 (Disposal). In addition, module D - benefits and loads beyond the system boundary is included. RTS_393_25_Wallenium_ALATAR.pdf Mari Kirss, Meetripuu OÜ EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2025-08-13T08:43:23 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.000 2025-08-06T07:08:22.2899609Z EPDFinlandRTS RTS_354_25 AB HISK true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPDFinlandRTS Asphalt mixtures - ASPHALT BASE LAYER MIXTURE General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 16.100000000000 1.440000000000 0.260000000000 0.924000000000 1.160000000000 0.628000000000 -11.000000000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 16.100000000000 1.440000000000 0.260000000000 0.924000000000 1.160000000000 0.628000000000 -11.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 829.000000000000 109.000000000000 42.500000000000 70.400000000000 5.100000000000 -167.000000000000 -113.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 1040.000000000000 115.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 829.000000000000 109.000000000000 42.500000000000 70.400000000000 1040.000000000000 -52.000000000000 -113.000000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.147000000000 0.046600000000 0.017600000000 0.029900000000 0.003140000000 0.016800000000 900.000000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.001010000000 0.000591000000 0.000046100000 0.000380000000 0.000003410000 0.000266000000 -0.000835000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.448000000000 0.015800000000 0.002760000000 0.010200000000 0.004160000000 -0.368000000000 -0.324000000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.728000000000 0.186000000000 0.047400000000 0.120000000000 0.013800000000 0.082500000000 -0.858000000000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 49.600000000000 3.460000000000 0.648000000000 2.220000000000 0.941000000000 500.000000000000 -16.000000000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.001010000000 0.000023700000 0.000004660000 0.000015200000 0.000035500000 0.000010000000 -0.000219000000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000024300000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 900.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.416000000000 0.025700000000 0.029300000000 0.016600000000 0.001120000000 0.013800000000 -0.056200000000 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 55.700000000000 7.550000000000 3.250000000000 4.850000000000 0.223000000000 2.930000000000 -9.240000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000258000000 0.000774000000 0.000473000000 0.006390000000 0.000000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 55.600000000000 7.550000000000 3.250000000000 4.850000000000 0.222000000000 2.920000000000 -9.240000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.020900000000 0.003020000000 0.000282000000 0.001940000000 0.000654000000 0.004980000000 -0.008590000000 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.099800000000 0.008340000000 0.013600000000 0.005360000000 0.000153000000 0.005450000000 -0.012700000000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.000743000000 0.000068900000 0.000011400000 0.000044300000 0.000020400000 0.000025900000 -0.000332000000 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 1.190000000000 0.092000000000 0.149000000000 0.059100000000 0.001740000000 0.055000000000 -0.160000000000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000003240000 0.000000111000 0.000000049700 0.000000071500 0.000000003720 0.000000048800 -0.000000073900 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.374000000000 0.037900000000 0.044400000000 0.024400000000 0.000587000000 0.019100000000 -0.044300000000 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 829.000000000000 109.000000000000 42.500000000000 70.400000000000 5.100000000000 42.100000000000 -113.000000000000 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000057200000 0.000021000000 0.000001160000 0.000013500000 0.000000537000 0.000006440000 -0.000048700000 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 2.480000000000 0.526000000000 0.104000000000 0.338000000000 0.130000000000 0.237000000000 -13.600000000000 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.