60feae16-207e-4fca-90f3-c635814ad09b Crushed Stone Aggregates The EPD covers products extracted and processed at the Pagiriai Gravel Quarry in Vilnius (Lithuania), which provided data for the period January - December 2024. The data collection has been done internally and thoroughly. The data is based on yearly production amounts and extrapolations of measurements on specific machines and plants. The EPD covers raw material supply, product production and end-of-life in Europe geographical scale. Aggregate production involves excavating, washing (group 1-2), and crushing (group 3) the sand and gravel. The site is powered by residual mix energy, additionally diesel for mobile machinery use. Background data was sourced from the ecoinvent 3.11, and One Click LCA databases. No poor or very poor data was found during the assessment of relevant data using PEF method (EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, Annex E, only E.2). The data quality assessment is done in accordance with EN 15941:2024 and is assessed in terms of precision, completeness, representativeness, consistency, and sources of data. Overall, the data quality can be described as good. The EN 15804 reference package used is based on EF 3.1. Allocation is required if some material, energy, and waste data cannot be measured separately for the product under investigation. In this study, as per EN 15804, allocation is conducted in the following order: 1) Allocation should be avoided; 2) Allocation should be based on physical properties (e.g. mass, volume) when the difference in revenue is small; 3) Allocation should be based on economic values. The allocations in the Ecoinvent 3.11 datasets used in this study follow the Ecoinvent system model ‘Allocation, cut-off, 15804:2012+A2:2019. The methodological choices for allocation for reuse, recycling and recovery have been set according to the polluter pays principle (PPP). Scenarios included in the LCA are based on realistic scenarios which are currently in use and are representative for one of the most likely scenario alternatives. The environmental impacts of capital goods (e.g., production equipment, recycling machinery) and infrastructure (e.g., recycling facilities, transportation systems) have not been included in this assessment. The study does not exclude any modules or processes that are mandatory according to the Standards and PCR. No hazardous materials or substances are excluded. All major raw materials and energy inputs, as well as emissions and outputs from the unit processes for which data is available, are fully included in the calculation. In line with the PCR, the total excluded input and output flows do not exceed 5% of energy use or mass across the life cycle. 1 2025 2030 "2025-12-04" - "2030-12-04" 2025-12-04 FI The products consist of natural sand and gravel mixtures, washed aggregates, and crushed aggregates. The materials are extracted from post-glacial deposits and further processed through screening, washing, and crushing, depending on the product group. Products are classified into three groups according to their applications and manufacturing processes 3 GROUP – Crushed Stone Aggregates Crushed and washed stone aggregates produced from solid rock. Road and foundation layers, drainage systems, concrete mixtures, and decorative surfacing. Manufacturing steps Excavation, screening, washing and crushing EPD RTS PCR 2020 average dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) The scope of the EPD is cradle to gate with modules C1-C4 and module D. The covered life-cycle modules listed in the following table. Geographical scope is Europe. RTS_444_25_EPD_Pagiri%C5%B3%20Nesta_Aggregates.pdf Mari Kirss, Meetripuu OÜ EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2026-04-02T10:33:39 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.000 2026-03-25T14:06:21.1619156Z EPDFinlandRTS RTS_444_25_03 UAB PAGIRIU NESTA true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPDFinlandRTS Crushed Stone Aggregates General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2.020000000000 0.032600000000 1.710000000000 4.510000000000 0.143000000000 -9.900000000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2.020000000000 0.032600000000 1.710000000000 4.510000000000 0.143000000000 -9.900000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 69.500000000000 5.190000000000 125.000000000000 16.700000000000 15.300000000000 -102.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 69.500000000000 5.190000000000 125.000000000000 16.700000000000 15.300000000000 -102.000000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.025500000000 0.002150000000 0.053200000000 0.002680000000 0.003810000000 810.000000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000072400000 0.000005630000 0.000676000000 0.000023100000 0.000079600000 -0.000752000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.065000000000 0.000332000000 0.018500000000 0.010900000000 0.015800000000 -0.292000000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.223000000000 0.005820000000 0.212000000000 0.040500000000 0.017400000000 -0.772000000000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 5.560000000000 0.084800000000 3.920000000000 3.410000000000 100.000000000000 -14.400000000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000082200000 0.000000542000 0.000026600000 0.000120000000 0.000002240000 -0.000197000000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 900.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.027500000000 0.003560000000 0.029400000000 0.004170000000 0.004380000000 -0.050500000000 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 4.970000000000 0.399000000000 8.610000000000 0.726000000000 0.626000000000 -8.310000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 0.000250000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 4.970000000000 0.399000000000 8.610000000000 0.724000000000 0.626000000000 -8.310000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.000676000000 0.000040800000 0.003850000000 0.002140000000 0.000358000000 -0.007920000000 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 85.100000000000 2.960000000000 17.700000000000 23.100000000000 10.200000000000 -23.700000000000 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000000565000 0.000000102000 0.000000862000 0.000000014800 0.000000101000 -0.000000757000 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.010500000000 0.001660000000 0.009650000000 0.000664000000 0.001680000000 -0.011900000000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.001080000000 0.000012800000 0.000670000000 0.000695000000 0.000054800000 -0.002640000000 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 0.113000000000 0.018200000000 0.105000000000 0.005880000000 0.018400000000 -0.144000000000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000738 0.000000000041 0.000000001420 0.000000000216 0.000000000113 -0.000000002240 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000000027800 0.000000000638 0.000000080900 0.000000011800 0.000000002550 -0.000000066700 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 0.330000000000 0.002210000000 0.109000000000 0.467000000000 0.009170000000 -0.808000000000 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 6.660000000000 0.343000000000 126.000000000000 3.260000000000 30.100000000000 -91.900000000000 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000089000 0.000000005920 0.000000127000 0.000000013400 0.000000017400 -0.000000066500 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.035000000000 0.005430000000 0.043300000000 0.001880000000 0.006630000000 -0.039800000000 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 69.500000000000 5.190000000000 125.000000000000 16.700000000000 15.300000000000 -102.000000000000 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000020000000 0.000000143000 0.000024000000 0.000009830000 0.000000932000 -0.000043900000 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 0.411000000000 0.013400000000 0.617000000000 0.467000000000 0.673000000000 -12.300000000000 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 4.969750000000 0.399000000000 8.610000000000 0.726000000000 0.626000000000 -8.310000000000 kg CO2 eqv.