d4d1f5a6-d70f-42c5-9c67-42a10b024b68 Colored glass 1 2025 2030 "2025-06-24" - "2030-06-24" 2025-06-24 EE PAL-Klaas produces various types of safety glass products from float glass including but not limited to - tempered and laminated glasses, soft and hard coated glasses and have painted and silk printed glasses in our portfolio. Our safety glass has many applications in the construction industry, both in exterior and interior areas of use. A safety glass is available in various thicknesses and configurations for this reason; to get the result for your product the impact must be multiplied by the thickness and of the safely glass purchased. A conversion table has been provided in the annex. Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass for use in buildings. PVB laminated safety glass for use in buildings. That comply with • EN 14179-1 • EN 12150-2 • EN 12543-3 Tempered glass is available from 4 mm thickness to 20 mm. Laminated glass is available with up to two 10 mm thick glasses. Tempered-laminated glass is available with up to two 10 mm thick glasses. Colored glass is available from 4 mm to 20 mm. EPD RTS PCR 2020 representative dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) The scope of the EPD is cradle to gate with options (A1-A4), modules C1–C4 and module D. The environmental impacts considered for the product stage cover the manufacturing of raw materials used in the production as well as packaging materials and other ancillary materials. Vehicle capacity utilization volume factor is assumed to be 1, which means full load. It may vary but as the role of transportation emission in total results is small and so the variety in load is assumed to be negligible. Empty returns are not taken into account as it is assumed that return trips are used by transportation companies to serve the needs of other clients. The heating of the production facility is covered by excess energy from production machinery. In rare cases if additional heating is needed diesel generators are used to generate additional heating. The impact of burning diesel is accounted for the same as diesel consumed by lifting equipment. Fuels used by machines, and handling of waste formed in the production processes at the manufacturing facilities are included in this stage. All fuel and energy use were allocated based on production volume. The electricity used in the plant is grid energy in Estonian. The study also considers the material losses occurring during the manufacturing processes as well as losses during electricity transmission. Transportation impacts occurred from final products delivery to construction site (A4) cover fuel direct exhaust emissions, environmental impacts of fuel production, as well as related infrastructure emissions. The transportation distance is defined according to RTS PCR - from the place of manufacture to Helsinki, Finland. According to the manufacturer, transportation doesn’t cause losses as products are packaged properly. The final product is transported 176 km (101 km by lorry and 75 km ferry). Vehicle capacity utilization volume factor is assumed to be 1. Bulk density has been calculated based on the assumption that any package will contain about 44% of product and that the rest of the package space will have the density of 181 kg/m3 . Results are rounded. This EPD does not cover the use phase. Air, soil, and water impacts during the use phase have not been studied. It is estimated that there is no mass loss during the use of the product, therefore the end-of-life product is assumed to have the same weight as the declared product. All the end-of-life products are assumed to be sent to the closest facilities such as recycling or landfill. Transportation distance to the closest disposal area is estimated as 100 km and the transportation method is assumed as lorry which is the most common option. It is assumed that 50% of products are disassembled and 50% of the waste is demolished along with the building. Demolition is assumed to take 0.01 kWh/kg (Bozdag, Ö & Seçer, M (2007) and the Level(s) project). It is assumed that 100% of the waste is collected. Only flat glass is assumed to go recycling, the fit based paint is included in the glass as it is fused and cannot be separated. The PVB film will be disposed of as demolished product. The demolished product will be disposed of at a landfill, this includes 100% of the PVB film. The disassembled product is assumed recycling. 40% of the recycled waste flat glass is used to produce glass wool and 60% is used as aggregates for construction. The PVB film extracted is considered with the PVB film extracted during demolition. Materials destined for recycling have been considered in module D. Only net benefits are considered. The recycling efficiency is assumed as 100% as there is no degradation of the raw material. RTS_399_25_EPD_Pal%20Klaas.pdf Sigita Židoniene, Vesta Consulting JSC EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2025-08-13T08:44:30 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.000 2025-08-07T10:01:11.7616019Z EPDFinlandRTS RTS_399_25 PAL-Klaas AS true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPDFinlandRTS Colored glass General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.009400000000 0.000747000000 0.008560000000 0.017300000000 0.004980000000 -0.010900000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.009400000000 0.000747000000 0.008560000000 0.017300000000 0.004980000000 -0.010900000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.757000000000 0.118000000000 0.588000000000 0.577000000000 0.402000000000 -0.248000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.151000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.757000000000 0.118000000000 0.588000000000 0.577000000000 0.250000000000 -0.248000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000329000000 0.000049000000 0.000252000000 0.000209000000 0.000142000000 1.260000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000002730000 0.000000128000 0.000003190000 0.000003020000 0.000002190000 -0.000001540000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000085500000 0.000007790000 0.000086900000 -0.000340000000 0.000232000000 -0.000291000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.001020000000 0.000131000000 0.000948000000 0.000908000000 0.000593000000 -0.001010000000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.018000000000 0.001790000000 0.018000000000 0.804000000000 0.011900000000 -0.018200000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000164000 0.000000012800 0.000000142000 0.000000371000 0.000000074000 -0.000000191000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 2.510000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.000854000000 0.000081300000 0.000136000000 0.000185000000 0.000123000000 -0.000110000000 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 0.056200000000 0.009010000000 0.040500000000 0.032500000000 0.022500000000 -0.018900000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 0.056200000000 0.009010000000 0.040500000000 0.032500000000 0.022500000000 -0.018900000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.000024000000 0.000000923000 0.000017200000 0.000066000000 0.000058500000 -0.000012000000 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.000224000000 0.000037700000 0.000045100000 0.000065900000 0.000046700000 -0.000033600000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.000002800000 0.000000260000 0.000003010000 0.000007370000 0.000001840000 -0.000003210000 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 0.002480000000 0.000413000000 0.000491000000 0.000711000000 0.000505000000 -0.000381000000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000985 0.000000000138 0.000000000670 0.000000000691 0.000000000469 -0.000000000250 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.000733000000 0.000123000000 0.000207000000 0.000251000000 0.000177000000 -0.000121000000 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 0.757000000000 0.118000000000 0.588000000000 0.577000000000 0.401000000000 -0.248000000000 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000000107000 0.000000003230 0.000000113000 0.000000104000 0.000000059700 -0.000000082400 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 0.003090000000 0.000294000000 0.002940000000 0.003330000000 0.001600000000 -0.012100000000 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.